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Non-conventional water resources, the saline water, as supplemental irrigation for cereal crops under rainfed agriculture

Karam Ahmed, Farrag Ghanem

Tesi Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo <Bari> 2003

Résumé

This work focuses on the possibility of applying brackish water (3 to 9 dS/m) as supplemental irrigation to wheat, barley and corn. The trial was conducted at IAMBari greenhouse over 36 pots per each of the three crops; the fully fresh-water irrigated treatment gave the best biomass and yield, the drought-simulating treatment from flowering gave the worst results and the other treatments with supplemental irrigation as a fraction of full irrigation, either with fresh or brackish water gave a rather uniform, homogeneous response.Wheat and barley showed higher crop water productivity as compared to the fully irrigated control: this points to the possibility of reducing drought-risk through applying small quantities of brackish water, without seriously impairing soil fertility since the quantities of added salts are however very small. [...]
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